Portland short-term rental permit guide (2026): everything you need to know

Why Portland requires short-term rental permits

Portland regulates short-term rentals through its Accessory Short-Term Rental (ASTR) program, administered by Portland Permitting & Development (PP&D), formerly the Bureau of Development Services (BDS). Every property rented for stays of fewer than 30 days must hold a valid ASTR permit before accepting a single guest.

The program exists to protect neighborhood livability and preserve long-term housing stock. The rules are in Portland's zoning code, Chapter 33.207, Accessory Short-Term Rentals. Operating without a permit can bring city fines, and a revoked Type A permit means no new Type A permit for that home for 2 years.

You need a permit, and it pays to get it right the first time.

Type A vs Type B permits: which one do you need?

Portland's ASTR program has two permit types, and understanding the difference is the first step.

Type A permit (1-2 bedrooms)

A Type A permit allows you to rent 1 or 2 bedrooms to a maximum of 5 overnight guests in the home where you live (PCC 33.207).

Key rules for Type A:

• You must live at the property for at least 270 days per calendar year (roughly 9 months)
• That leaves at most about 95 days a year away from the home
• You must send a neighborhood notice to nearby residents and your neighborhood association before applying
• You must get the permit again every two years (PCC 33.207)
• Your Oregon Driver's License or State ID must show the property address

Type B conditional use (3-5 bedrooms)

A Type B permit allows you to rent 3 to 5 bedrooms. Because of the larger scale, Type B requires a formal Conditional Use land use review, a significantly more involved process, and that review can limit the number of guests (PCC 33.207).

Key rules for Type B:

• Same 270-day residency requirement as Type A
• Requires a Type II or Type III Conditional Use Review, which includes a public notification process
• You must submit scaled site plans, floor plans, a written narrative, house rules, and photos
• The city evaluates your application against four approval criteria: proportion of household living uses, physical compatibility with neighbors, livability (house rules covering arrival/departure, parking, noise, pets, smoking), and public services impact
• Once approved, the conditional use does not need to be renewed: it runs with the property
• However, if operations cease for 3 or more consecutive years, the conditional use approval expires

Quick comparison

Permit fees change periodically, so we don't quote them here. Contact PP&D at 503-823-7300 for the current fee schedule.

The application process step by step

Before you apply

Before submitting anything to the city, make sure you have these items in order:

1. Oregon Driver's License or State ID showing the property address as your residence
2. Business license registration with the City of Portland Revenue Division
3. Transient Lodging Tax registration with the City of Portland (you must register within 15 days of starting operations)
4. Safety devices installed: interconnected smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms in each bedroom and adjacent areas
5. Proof that bedrooms were legally created: the city will verify that sleeping rooms meet building code requirements for egress, ventilation, and minimum size
6. Liability insurance that covers short-term rental activity (standard homeowner's insurance typically does not cover commercial STR use)

Type A application process

1. Create an account on Portland's Civic Portal (the city's online permitting system)
2. Complete the application through the guided portal process
3. Submit your neighborhood notification: you must provide copies of the notice you sent to neighbors and your neighborhood association, along with a list of addresses notified
4. Pay the application fee (non-refundable)
5. Schedule and pass the safety inspection: a PP&D inspector will verify that bedrooms meet code requirements and that smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are properly installed
6. Receive your permit: once approved, display the permit certificate prominently in the rental unit and include your permit number in all listing advertisements

Timeline: Type A permits are reviewed administratively. Processing times vary. Check the PP&D permit timeline page at portland.gov for current estimates. Plan for several weeks minimum.

Type B application process

1. Call PP&D at 503-823-7300 to schedule a 15-minute pre-application consultation with a land use planner
2. Prepare your submission package: scaled site plan, floor plans showing all bedrooms, written narrative addressing the four approval criteria, house rules, photos of the property
3. Submit the application and pay the land use review fee
4. City sends neighborhood notification and the public comment period begins
5. Respond to any comments or concerns raised during the review
6. Receive the decision: Type II reviews are decided by staff; Type III reviews go to a hearings officer
7. Complete the site inspection by submitting a "Request for Residential Fee Paid Inspection" form
8. Pass the safety inspection before operating

Timeline: The conditional use review process can take several months. The hearing process, potential appeals, and inspection scheduling all add time. Start this process well before you plan to accept guests.

Costs: what you'll actually pay

Getting a Portland short-term rental legally operational involves several cost categories beyond just the permit fee.

Permit fees

• Type A: an application fee each time you get the permit, every two years
• Type B: a one-time conditional use review fee, which costs far more than a Type A permit

Ask PP&D for the current amounts before you budget.

Business registration

All short-term rental operators must register with the Portland Revenue Division. Business license fees are based on your anticipated gross revenue from rental activities. You will also need to file annual Portland business tax returns.

Transient lodging taxes

This is where it adds up. Portland short-term rental operators must collect and remit three layers of transient lodging tax:

On top of the percentage-based taxes, the Portland Tourism Improvement District (TID) assessment of 3% on taxable rents is itemized separately as "Portland Tourism Assessment". Check the City of Portland Revenue Division for any other short-term rental fees in effect.

If you list on Airbnb or Vrbo, those platforms collect and remit some of these taxes automatically, but you are ultimately responsible for ensuring all taxes are properly handled, and you must still file quarterly reports with the City of Portland.

Insurance

Standard homeowner's insurance typically excludes commercial short-term rental activity. You will need either:

• A short-term rental insurance policy (providers like Proper, CBIZ, or Safely specialize in this)
• A commercial rider added to your existing homeowner's policy

Portland does not mandate a specific coverage amount, so ask your insurer what liability limit fits a short-term rental, and read what any platform host protection does and doesn't cover before you rely on it.

Safety requirements

Portland requires all ASTR properties to meet fire and life safety standards before a permit is issued.

Required safety equipment

• Smoke alarms on every level of the home (including basements, excluding crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics) and outside each sleeping area
• Carbon monoxide detectors in sleeping areas and rooms with fuel-burning appliances (required by Oregon state law for properties with CO sources or built in 2011 or later)
• Interconnected alarms: smoke detectors and CO alarms should be interconnected so that when one sounds, they all sound
• Emergency egress: each bedroom used for guests must have a code-compliant means of egress (typically a window meeting minimum size requirements)
• Fire extinguisher: while not explicitly mandated by the ASTR program, a readily accessible fire extinguisher is a best practice and may be required by your insurance carrier

The inspection

Before your permit is activated, a PP&D inspector will visit the property to verify:

• Bedrooms were legally created as sleeping rooms (proper permits, egress windows, minimum square footage)
• Smoke alarms and CO detectors are installed and functional
• The property meets basic fire and life safety codes

If the inspector identifies issues, you will need to correct them and schedule a re-inspection before you can operate.

Common mistakes that delay permits

These mistakes can delay a Portland permit:

1. Not updating your ID before applying

Your Oregon Driver's License or State ID must show the property address. If you recently moved or purchased the property, update your ID with the DMV first. This is a hard requirement: the city uses it to verify residency.

2. Skipping the neighborhood notice (Type A)

Many applicants rush to submit their application without sending the required neighborhood notification. You must notify nearby neighbors and your neighborhood association before applying, and you need to submit proof that you did so.

3. Unpermitted bedrooms

If a previous owner converted a garage, attic, or basement into a bedroom without proper building permits, those rooms may not qualify as legal sleeping rooms. The city inspects for code-compliant egress, ventilation, and minimum room dimensions. Unpermitted bedrooms can derail your entire application.

4. Assuming Airbnb handles all taxes

While platforms like Airbnb collect some transient lodging taxes automatically, operators must still register independently with the City of Portland, file quarterly tax reports, and ensure all layers of tax are properly collected and remitted. Assuming the platform handles everything is one of the most common compliance failures.

5. Not registering the business first

You need a Portland business license before you apply for the ASTR permit. Applying for the permit without an active business registration creates unnecessary back-and-forth with the city.

6. Underestimating the Type B timeline

If your property has 3 or more bedrooms, the conditional use review process takes months, not weeks. Starting too late means missing rental season or, worse, operating without approval while waiting, which risks city fines.

7. Letting the permit lapse

A Type A permit has to be obtained again every two years. If you miss your renewal, you cannot legally operate until the renewal is processed. Mark the date on your calendar.

Simply and Portland's rules

The permit, tax filings, safety inspection and insurance all take real time, and mistakes cost money.

We have hosted guests in Portland since 2015 and host 200+ rental homes in Portland, Mt. Hood and the Columbia Gorge, so we work with these rules every week.

Learn more about our Portland Airbnb management.

Frequently asked questions

Can I rent my entire home on Airbnb if I don't live there?

No. Portland requires a long-term resident to live at the property for at least 270 days per year. Renting an entire dwelling unit on a short-term basis without a full-time resident is not allowed in residential zones. This is one of the most heavily enforced rules in Portland's ASTR program.

How long does it take to get a Type A permit?

Processing times vary depending on PP&D's current workload. Plan for several weeks from application submission to permit issuance. Delays are common if your application is incomplete, if bedrooms need code verification, or if the inspection reveals issues that require correction.

Do I need a permit if I only rent a few times a year?

Yes. Portland requires an ASTR permit for any short-term rental activity (stays under 30 days), regardless of frequency. If you provide transient lodging for 8 or more days in a calendar year, you must also register for transient lodging tax collection.

Does Airbnb collect Portland's taxes for me?

Airbnb collects and remits certain transient lodging taxes in Portland, but this does not relieve you of your obligation to register with the city, file quarterly reports, and verify that all tax layers are being properly handled. The 3% Tourism Improvement District assessment adds complexity that platforms may or may not fully cover.

What happens if I operate without a permit?

The city can fine you, and fines grow with repeat violations. If a Type A permit is revoked, the city will not issue a new Type A permit for that home for 2 years (PCC 33.207). Check current penalties with PP&D.

Can I rent more than 5 bedrooms?

No. Portland's zoning code caps a Type B accessory short-term rental at 5 bedrooms (PCC 33.207). Renting 6 or more bedrooms does not qualify as an accessory rental.

Is there a limit on how many days I can rent per year?

There is no hard cap on total rental days, but the 270-day residency requirement leaves at most about 95 days a year when you can rent the home while you are away. You can rent bedrooms while you are home for the full calendar year.

What is the difference between Portland Permitting & Development (PP&D) and BDS?

They are the same agency. The Bureau of Development Services (BDS) was renamed Portland Permitting & Development (PP&D) as part of a city government reorganization. Older resources may still reference BDS.

Do I need a separate permit for each platform I list on?

No. Your ASTR permit covers the property, not the platform. However, you must display your permit number on every listing: Airbnb, Vrbo, Booking.com, your own website, and any other platform or advertisement.

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This guide is current as of March 2026. Portland's short-term rental regulations are subject to change. The city has been actively updating its enforcement approach and fee structures. For the most current permit fees and requirements, contact Portland Permitting & Development at 503-823-7300 or visit portland.gov/ppd/astr-permits.